diff --git a/assets/templates/design_doc.md b/assets/templates/design_doc.md index 5dc6021..b551411 100644 --- a/assets/templates/design_doc.md +++ b/assets/templates/design_doc.md @@ -1,9 +1,513 @@ -# Design — + -## Context & Goals -## Non-Goals & Constraints -## Options Considered -## Decision & Rationale -## Architecture Diagram(s) -## Risks & Mitigations -## Acceptance Criteria (measurable) \ No newline at end of file +# Design Document: {Title} + +**Feature ID:** {FeatureId} +**Status:** Draft +**Created:** {CreatedDate} +**Last Updated:** {CreatedDate} +**Authors:** [To be filled by AI from discussion participants] +**Reviewers:** [To be filled from discussion] + +--- + +## Executive Summary + +[1-2 paragraph overview of the feature and this design's approach. What problem does this solve? What's the proposed solution at a high level?] + +--- + +## 1. Context & Problem Statement + +### Background + +[What is the current state? What pain points or opportunities led to this feature request?] + +### Business Goals + +- [Goal 1: e.g., Reduce user onboarding time by 50%] +- [Goal 2: e.g., Support 10,000 concurrent users] +- [Goal 3: e.g., Enable third-party integrations] + +### Success Metrics + +| Metric | Target | Measurement Method | +|--------|--------|-------------------| +| [e.g., Page load time] | [< 2s] | [Performance testing] | +| [e.g., User satisfaction] | [> 4.5/5] | [Post-feature survey] | + +--- + +## 2. Requirements + +### Functional Requirements + +**Must Have (MVP):** +- [ ] [FR-1: User can create account with email/password] +- [ ] [FR-2: User can reset password via email] +- [ ] [FR-3: User can log in with Google OAuth] + +**Should Have (Nice to Have):** +- [ ] [FR-4: Remember me functionality] +- [ ] [FR-5: Two-factor authentication] + +**Won't Have (Out of Scope):** +- [FR-6: Social login with Facebook/Twitter (deferred to v2)] +- [FR-7: Biometric authentication (platform limitations)] + +### Non-Functional Requirements + +**Performance:** +- Response time: < 200ms for API calls +- Throughput: Support 1,000 requests/second +- Database queries: < 50ms p95 + +**Security:** +- Password hashing: bcrypt with salt +- Token expiration: 1 hour for access, 7 days for refresh +- Rate limiting: 10 failed login attempts = 15min lockout + +**Scalability:** +- Horizontal scaling: Support 10+ app instances +- Database: Read replicas for query performance +- Caching: Redis for session storage + +**Reliability:** +- Uptime: 99.9% SLA +- Data durability: Daily backups with 30-day retention +- Graceful degradation: Fallback to email-only if OAuth fails + +--- + +## 3. Options Considered + +### Option 1: [Name, e.g., "In-house Authentication System"] + +**Approach:** +[Description of this option] + +**Pros:** +- ✅ [Pro 1] +- ✅ [Pro 2] + +**Cons:** +- ❌ [Con 1] +- ❌ [Con 2] + +**Cost/Complexity:** +- Development: [X person-weeks] +- Maintenance: [Y hours/month] +- Infrastructure: [Z $/month] + +**Risk Assessment:** +- [Risk 1: Security vulnerabilities - HIGH] +- [Risk 2: Development timeline - MEDIUM] + +--- + +### Option 2: [Name, e.g., "Third-Party Auth Service (Auth0)"] + +**Approach:** +[Description] + +**Pros:** +- ✅ [Pro 1] +- ✅ [Pro 2] + +**Cons:** +- ❌ [Con 1] +- ❌ [Con 2] + +**Cost/Complexity:** +- Development: [X person-weeks] +- Maintenance: [Y hours/month] +- Infrastructure: [Z $/month] + +**Risk Assessment:** +- [Risk 1] +- [Risk 2] + +--- + +### Option 3: [Name, if applicable] + +[Repeat structure from Option 1/2] + +--- + +## 4. Decision & Rationale + +### Selected Approach: [Option Name] + +**Primary Reasons:** +1. [Reason 1: Aligns with technical stack] +2. [Reason 2: Lowest total cost of ownership] +3. [Reason 3: Fastest time to market] + +**Trade-offs Accepted:** +- [Trade-off 1: Higher infrastructure costs vs. lower dev time] +- [Trade-off 2: Vendor lock-in vs. managed service reliability] + +**Alternatives Rejected:** +- **Option X** rejected because: [reason] +- **Option Y** rejected because: [reason] + +**Key Assumptions:** +- [Assumption 1: User growth will remain under 100K for next 12 months] +- [Assumption 2: OAuth providers maintain 99.9% uptime] + +**When to Revisit:** +- If user base exceeds 500K (cost model changes) +- If OAuth vendor has >2 major outages in 6 months +- After 1 year in production (reevaluate build vs. buy) + +--- + +## 5. Architecture + +### System Architecture Diagram + +``` +[Insert diagram here - can be ASCII art, PlantUML, or image link] + +Example: +┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ +│ Browser │─────▶│ API Gateway │─────▶│ Auth │ +│ │◀─────│ │◀─────│ Service │ +└─────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └─────────────┘ + │ │ + │ ▼ + │ ┌──────────────┐ + │ │ User DB │ + │ │ (Postgres) │ + │ └──────────────┘ + ▼ + ┌──────────────┐ + │ Session │ + │ Store │ + │ (Redis) │ + └──────────────┘ +``` + +### Component Breakdown + +**Component 1: [Name, e.g., "Authentication Service"]** +- **Responsibility:** Handle user login, registration, token issuance +- **Technology:** Node.js (Express), PassportJS +- **Interfaces:** + - REST API: `/auth/login`, `/auth/register`, `/auth/refresh` + - Events: `user.logged_in`, `user.registered` +- **Dependencies:** User DB, Session Store, Email Service + +**Component 2: [Name]** +[Repeat structure] + +### Data Models + +**User Table:** +```sql +CREATE TABLE users ( + id UUID PRIMARY KEY, + email VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL, + password_hash VARCHAR(255), + oauth_provider VARCHAR(50), + oauth_id VARCHAR(255), + created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW(), + updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW(), + INDEX idx_email (email), + UNIQUE idx_oauth (oauth_provider, oauth_id) +); +``` + +**Session Table:** +```sql +CREATE TABLE sessions ( + id UUID PRIMARY KEY, + user_id UUID REFERENCES users(id), + access_token VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL, + refresh_token VARCHAR(500), + expires_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, + created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW() +); +``` + +### API Contracts + +**POST /auth/register** +```json +Request: +{ + "email": "user@example.com", + "password": "SecurePass123!", + "name": "John Doe" +} + +Response (201 Created): +{ + "user_id": "uuid", + "access_token": "jwt", + "refresh_token": "jwt", + "expires_in": 3600 +} + +Errors: +400 - Invalid email format +409 - Email already registered +422 - Password too weak +``` + +**POST /auth/login** +[Similar structure] + +--- + +## 6. Implementation Plan + +### Phases + +**Phase 1: Core Authentication (Week 1-2)** +- [ ] Set up database schema +- [ ] Implement email/password registration +- [ ] Implement login endpoint +- [ ] Add password hashing (bcrypt) +- [ ] Write unit tests + +**Phase 2: OAuth Integration (Week 3)** +- [ ] Integrate Google OAuth +- [ ] Add OAuth callback handling +- [ ] Link OAuth accounts to existing users +- [ ] Test OAuth flow + +**Phase 3: Security Hardening (Week 4)** +- [ ] Add rate limiting +- [ ] Implement token refresh +- [ ] Add password reset flow +- [ ] Security audit + +**Phase 4: Testing & Deployment (Week 5)** +- [ ] End-to-end testing +- [ ] Load testing +- [ ] Documentation +- [ ] Production deployment + +### Dependencies + +- **External:** + - Google OAuth credentials (waiting on: Platform team) + - Email service API key (waiting on: DevOps) + +- **Internal:** + - User profile service (blocks: User settings feature) + - Session management (required by: All authenticated endpoints) + +### Resource Requirements + +- **Development:** 1 backend engineer (full-time, 5 weeks) +- **Design:** 0.5 designer (mockups, 1 week) +- **QA:** 0.5 QA engineer (testing, 1 week) +- **Infrastructure:** $200/month (database + Redis) + +--- + +## 7. Risks & Mitigations + +| Risk | Probability | Impact | Mitigation | +|------|-------------|--------|------------| +| OAuth provider downtime | Medium | High | Fallback to email auth; cache OAuth tokens | +| Password breach | Low | Critical | Bcrypt + salt; enforce strong passwords; rate limit | +| Database bottleneck | Medium | High | Add read replicas; implement caching | +| Token theft | Medium | High | Short expiration; secure httpOnly cookies | + +### Security Considerations + +**Threat Model:** +- **Threat 1: Brute force attacks** → Mitigation: Rate limiting, CAPTCHA after 3 failures +- **Threat 2: SQL injection** → Mitigation: Parameterized queries, ORM usage +- **Threat 3: XSS in user data** → Mitigation: Input validation, output encoding + +**Compliance:** +- GDPR: User data deletion within 30 days of request +- CCPA: User data export API endpoint +- SOC 2: Audit logging for all auth events + +--- + +## 8. Testing Strategy + +### Unit Tests +- Password hashing/validation +- Token generation/validation +- Input validation logic +- Coverage target: 90% + +### Integration Tests +- Registration flow (email + OAuth) +- Login flow (email + OAuth) +- Token refresh flow +- Password reset flow + +### End-to-End Tests +- New user signup journey +- Returning user login journey +- OAuth account linking +- Session expiration handling + +### Performance Tests +- Concurrent logins: 1,000 users/second +- Database query performance: < 50ms p95 +- API response time: < 200ms p95 + +--- + +## 9. Monitoring & Observability + +### Metrics to Track + +**Business Metrics:** +- Daily active users (DAU) +- Registration conversion rate +- OAuth vs. email signup ratio + +**Technical Metrics:** +- API response time (p50, p95, p99) +- Error rate by endpoint +- Database connection pool utilization +- Cache hit rate + +### Alerts + +- Error rate > 5% for 5 minutes → Page on-call engineer +- Response time p95 > 500ms → Slack warning +- Failed login attempts > 100/min → Slack + investigate + +### Dashboards + +- Real-time: Login success/failure rates, active sessions +- Daily: User growth, OAuth provider breakdown +- Weekly: Performance trends, error analysis + +--- + +## 10. Documentation & Training + +### User-Facing Documentation +- [ ] Registration guide +- [ ] Password reset guide +- [ ] OAuth connection guide +- [ ] Security best practices + +### Developer Documentation +- [ ] API reference (OpenAPI spec) +- [ ] Local development setup +- [ ] Testing guide +- [ ] Deployment runbook + +### Training Materials +- [ ] Team demo of authentication flow +- [ ] Security review session +- [ ] Runbook walkthrough for on-call engineers + +--- + +## 11. Rollout Plan + +### Feature Flags + +```yaml +feature_flags: + auth_email_registration: true + auth_google_oauth: false # Enable after testing + auth_password_reset: false # Enable in phase 2 +``` + +### Rollout Stages + +1. **Internal Alpha (Week 1)** + - Deploy to staging + - Team testing (10 users) + - Fix critical bugs + +2. **Beta (Week 2)** + - Deploy to 10% of production traffic + - Monitor error rates + - Collect user feedback + +3. **General Availability (Week 3)** + - Ramp to 50%, then 100% + - Enable OAuth + - Sunset old authentication system (Week 4) + +### Rollback Plan + +- **Trigger:** Error rate > 10% or critical security issue +- **Procedure:** + 1. Disable feature flag + 2. Route traffic to old system + 3. Incident post-mortem within 24 hours +- **RTO:** 5 minutes (time to disable flag) +- **RPO:** 0 (no data loss) + +--- + +## 12. Future Enhancements + +### Deferred to v2 +- Two-factor authentication (SMS, TOTP) +- Social login (Facebook, Twitter, GitHub) +- Biometric authentication +- SSO for enterprise customers + +### Technical Debt Accepted +- [Debt 1: Monolithic auth service - plan to split into microservices after 100K users] +- [Debt 2: In-memory session cache - migrate to distributed cache under high load] + +--- + +## 13. Acceptance Criteria + +This design is considered complete and ready for implementation when: + +- [x] All stakeholders have reviewed and approved +- [ ] Security team has completed threat model review +- [ ] At least 2 technical reviewers have signed off +- [ ] All "Must Have" functional requirements are addressed +- [ ] Performance targets are achievable (validated by load test plan) +- [ ] Rollback plan is documented and tested +- [ ] Cost estimate approved by finance + +--- + +## 14. Appendices + +### Appendix A: Research & References + +- [Link to competitive analysis] +- [Link to user research findings] +- [Link to technology evaluation matrix] + +### Appendix B: Meeting Notes + +**Design Review 1 (YYYY-MM-DD):** +- Attendees: [Names] +- Decisions: [Key decisions] +- Action items: [Follow-ups] + +### Appendix C: Change Log + +| Date | Author | Change | +|------|--------|--------| +| {CreatedDate} | AI_Claude | Initial draft from feature discussion | +| | | | + +--- + +**Document Status:** 🟡 Draft - Awaiting Review +**Next Review Date:** [YYYY-MM-DD] +**Related Documents:** +- Feature Discussion: `../discussions/design.discussion.md` +- Implementation Plan: `../implementation/plan.md` (created after approval)